Medical School:  St. John's Medical College

 Internship:  St. John's Medical College

 Residency:  SUNY Buffalo affiliated hospitals

 Fellowships:  SUNY Buffalo affiliated hospitals, University of Alabama at Birmingham affiliated hospitals

 Board Certified:  American Board of Internal Medicine; American Board of Internal Medicine subspecialty certification in Cardiovascular Disease

 Specialized Procedures:  Exercise stress testing, nuclear cardiology, permanent and temporary pacemaker implantation, Holter monitoring, cardiac rehabilitation, echocardiography, transesophageal echo.