Medical School:  Albany Medical College

 Internship:   Letterman Army Medical Center

 Residency:  Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Letterman Army Medical Center

 Fellowships:  Cardiology at Letterman Army Medical Center

 Board Certified:  American Board of Internal Medicine; American Board of Internal Medicine subspecialty certification in Cardiovascular Disease with additional qualifications in interventional cardiology

 Specialized Procedures:  Nuclear and regular exercise stress testing, temporary pacemaker implantation, cardiac catheterization, coronary angioplasty and stenting, Holter monitoring, cardiac rehabilitation, and echocardiography.