Medical School:  University of Massachusetts Medical School

 Internship:  Albany Medical Center Hospital

 Residency:  Albany Medical Center Hospital

 Fellowships:  Critical Care Medicine; University of Chicago; Cardiology; New England Deaconess Hospital of Harvard

 Board Certified:  American Board of Internal Medicine; American Board of Internal Medicine subspecialty certification in Cardiovascular Disease

 Specialized Procedures:  Nuclear and regular exercise stress testing, permanent and temporary pacemaker implantation, cardiac catheterization, Holter monitoring and event recording, cardiac rehabilitation, echocardiography, transesophageal echo, and non-invasive vascular imaging.